Carnations are among the oldest cultivated flowers in the world, with a history stretching back over two thousand years. Scientifically known as Dianthus caryophyllus, the name Dianthus translates to "flower of the gods." Carnations are prized for their ruffled, fringed petals and sweet, clove-like fragrance. They are available in nearly every color, from classic red and white to pink, yellow, purple, and even green.
Each color of carnation carries a distinct meaning. Red carnations express deep love and admiration. White carnations symbolize pure love and good luck, and are often associated with Mother's Day, as legend says they grew from the tears of the Virgin Mary. Pink carnations represent gratitude and a mother's undying love. Yellow carnations can signify disappointment or rejection, so they are best chosen carefully. Carnations are the official birth flower for January.
Carnations are among the longest-lasting cut flowers, often staying fresh for two to three weeks with proper care. Place them in a clean vase with cool water and floral preservative. Cut stems at a sharp angle between the nodes, which are the thickened joints along the stem. Remove all leaves below the waterline. Carnations are sensitive to ethylene gas, so keep them away from ripening fruit and cigarette smoke. Change the water every two to three days for the best results.
Carnations are versatile flowers used in everything from boutonnieres and corsages to large-scale event arrangements. They are popular for Mother's Day, Valentine's Day, and sympathy arrangements. Their affordability, wide color range, and durability make them a staple at Keith Wheeler's Flowers. We use carnations in both everyday bouquets and formal designs throughout the year.